The equipment manufacturing industry 'manufacturing power' transformation 'to create power < / div >

by:AIRWOLF     2020-10-14

in the process of the development of manufacturing industry in China, to focus on the development of a batch of internationally advanced level of the industry base and industry cluster, according to the layout is reasonable, the characteristic of intensive land use, the principle of ecological and environmental protection, actively guide and promote related industries to concentrate in industrial park, enhance to the industrial chain as the link of the construction of industrial cluster, to further promote the development of industrial accumulation, land use saving, intensive utilization of resources and pollution concentration, strive to cultivate a group of independent innovation, brand quality, energy conservation and emissions reduction, and service system construction has obvious advantages in such aspects as the high-end manufacturing industry base of the world and the industry cluster. To focus on developing strategic emerging industries. Strategic emerging industries is the fusion of traditional industries and emerging industries, representing the direction of the scientific and technological innovation, also represents the direction of industrial development. To speed up the microelectronics and optoelectronics devices and components, new functional materials, high performance structure materials, nano material and devices in the fields of science and technology research, has the world's advanced level as soon as possible new materials and smart green manufacturing system. At the same time, also actively developing including hydropower, nuclear power, wind power, solar power, biogas power generation, geothermal and other clean energy and renewable energy. After the international financial crisis, the global economy to accelerate structure adjustment of the new pattern is forming, for out of the crisis as soon as possible and cultivate new economic growth point, the United States and other developed countries to focus on the development of the real economy, put forward the industrialization, the low carbon economy again, wisdom, new ideas, such as earth and increase investment in science and technology, tried to in new energy, new materials, aerospace, electronic information, emerging industries such as ecological environmental protection and life science to keep competitive advantage, conquers the highest position in the future scientific and technological progress and industrial development. Meanwhile, in the strategy of energy and mineral resources price oscillations, under the background of environmental problem is increasingly prominent, energy conservation, environmental protection and high technology as the core of green economy and low carbon development has gradually become a concept of governments and enterprises of economic development. This requires China's manufacturing industry should be based on the current, speed up the upgrade of traditional industry, and to take a long-term perspective, pay attention to the cultivating and developing strategic emerging industries, to shape China's manufacturing new competitive advantage. ROM the hui pointed out that China's equipment manufacturing industry to transition from 'manufacturing power' become 'creative powers', must be from the following five aspects: 1, improve the ability of independent innovation. In 2008, our country to apply for the international 6089 patents, two prominent in the field of industrial enterprise -- — Huawei ( Weibo) And citic accounted for more than 2000 of them. And that more than 6000 international patent is only equivalent to one 9 of the us, the third part of the one 5 of Japan and Germany. Therefore, it is necessary to effectively promote enterprise as the core of the independent innovation ability, strive to achieve the effective breakthrough technological innovation in local areas, winning advantage for the industry to enter the high-end field. 2, to strengthen the construction of independent brands. At present, the products are exported to give priority to with low added value and low technology content products, own-brand products export proportion is very small, the famous brand with international influence has been lacking. In the 2009 world top 500 brands, only 18 brands in mainland China, only eight of them belong to the manufacturing sector, far lower than some developed industrialized countries. 3, increase enterprise's international competitiveness. Many of China's industrial sector production first in the world, but scattered in many enterprises, the lack of internationally competitive large enterprises and groups. 4, improve production efficiency and effectiveness. The added value of China's manufacturing industry is 22. 6%, compared with the United States and Japan, respectively, 23% and 22% lower. 5, the development of productive service industry lags behind, and optimization of manufacturing support is not enough. At present, China's producer services accounted for the proportion of service industry in 39. 3%, was lower than those of the United States and South Korea 24 and 22% respectively. Overall, China's manufacturing industry is still in the low-end of the global value chain. National economy and national defense construction equipment manufacturing industry is to provide technology and equipment of basic and strategic industry, is an important guarantee of industry industrial upgrading, technological progress and also the embodiment of national comprehensive strength. High-end equipment manufacturing industry is the technical high intensity of the equipment manufacturing industry, is the core and key of high-end manufacturing, with industrial correlation degree is high, the ability to absorb employment, funds are very dense such a characteristic. Actively take the high-end equipment manufacturing field is developed country's strategic focus of industrial power status. Admittedly, although is a giant in the equipment manufacturing industry in our country, but compared to the current equipment manufacturing industry in China and the world's advanced level there is a big gap, especially some high-end manufacturing equipment, such as semiconductors, including electronic information industry processing equipment, the deep ocean and compressor oil equipment, one million tons of ethylene plant almost all rely on imports, such as high-end automatic control system such as aircraft navigation instrument and meter, high-speed train braking system basically by foreign monopoly. , therefore, to develop high-end equipment manufacturing industry, based on the domestic economic and social development needs, relying on key projects, key components priority to the development of the core and basic manufacturing technology, accelerate the new energy, high-grade CNC machine tools, modern rail transportation equipment, intelligent instruments and meters, precision agriculture machinery, aerospace equipment, electronic equipment, and significant energy conservation and environmental protection equipment autonomization and localization of major technical equipment. Key support large complete sets of equipment manufacturing enterprise development project general contracting, system integration, promote the development of equipment manufacturing industry as a service.
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